Higher levels of ctDNA are an immediate indication that malignant cancer may exist in the body. The presence of specific biomarkers helps immediately diagnose the type of disease. For example, using the KRAS biomarker,
Bettegowda et al. found metastatic cancer in 82% of patients and localized cancer of all types in 55% of patients. Early cancer detection can reduce morbidity and mortality, leading to treatment such as surgery before the tumor metastasizes. (CREATE graph depicting the highest sensitivities in detecting cancer using ctDNA)
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